United States President, Barack Obama has promised to support Nigeria’s quest to quell years of terrorism championed by the Boko Haram Islamist sect.Obama made the pledge during a bilateral meeting with President Goodluck Jonathan, which held during the 68th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
Honourable Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Professor (Mrs.) Viola Adaku Onwuliri, who detailed the president’s engagements at the Assembly, revealed that asides meeting the U.S. president, Jonathan also met the Nigerian Community in the U.S., was at a gues at the New York Stock Exchange, and also addressed the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
“Mr. President arrived New York in the early hours of Sunday 22nd September 2013. He had a lunch reception with a cross section of Nigerian professionals and community leaders in New York later that same day. This afforded the president the opportunity, for the first time, to interact with the Nigerian community in the US and to apprise them of developments in Nigeria, Onwuliri said.
“To underscore Mr. President's commitment to the promotion of trade and investment in the Nigerian economy, especially in Agriculture and infrastructure, Mr. President met the Eminent Persons in Agriculture where the Hon. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development disclosed that some investments are being expected from the United States including a 37 Million Dollars portfolio for sorghum production.
“Significantly, Mr. President held a bilateral meeting with President Barack Obama on Monday, 23rd September 2013. During the meeting, the US President pledged his continuous support for Nigeria's democracy and Counter-Terrorism efforts. The President and the First Lady were later that day, treated to a dinner by President Obama.
“In addition, Mr. President was the Special Guest of Honour at the New York Stock Exchange on 23rd September 2013, where he rang the Closing Bell as the fourth African President and First Nigerian Leader ever to do so.
“As you would recall, President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR addressed the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on Tuesday, 24th September, 2013 as the fourth speaker after the Presidents of Brazil, United States and Turkey. It is important to stress that becoming the fourth speaker was as a result of astute diplomacy and goodwill of Nigeria with the UN and the global community. Mr. President's address covered a wide range of issues ranging from Nigeria's domestic issues, regional and International peace, security and cooperation as well as a Renascent Africa and the post-2015 Development Agenda. Mr. President also used the opportunity to call for support for Nigeria's bid for the non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.”
Onwuliri confirmed that the president participated at the Treaty Event during which he deposited the instruments of Nigeria's ratification of, and accession to the United Nations Conventions on the Suppression of Terrorists Bombings and Hostage Taking.
She added that he held bilateral discussions with Secretary-General of the UN, H.E. Mr. Ban Ki-moon and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe; while on Wednesday, 25th September 2013, he honoured an invitation from the Ghanaian President, President John Mahama to attend a breakfast meeting on the new African Urban Agenda hosted by the UN Habitat Group.
“Mr. President used the opportunity to call for collaboration with the UN Habitat in the quest of the group to implement its agenda of Shelter for All and regeneration of the urban environment within the context of post 2015 Developmental Agenda.
“Mr. President also hosted his colleagues, the Presidents of Ghana, Liberia, Senegal and South Africa as well as development partners, to a side event on the MDGs, to showcase Nigeria's accomplishments and continuous commitment to the realization of the MDGs as well as the post 2015 framework. During the meeting, the UN Secretary-General commended Nigeria for the giant strides recorded in the implementation of the MDGs.
“Mr. President was represented at the other events namely: the fourth Investment Forum on Nigeria, organized by the African Business Round Table (ABR), the side event on the High Level Meeting on the Sahel, the Session on Nuclear Disarmament as well as the African Union Peace and Security Council where his various statements were delivered.
“During the High Level segment, the First Lady participated in a series of activities including receptions hosted by Mrs. Ban Soon-taek, the spouse of the UN Secretary-General, cultural event for Spouses of Heads of State and Government and luncheon hosted by Mrs. Obama. The First Lady also participated in the Breakfast Launch of "End Cervical Cancer Now", a global campaign initiative for universal access to Cervical Cancer Prevention. Similarly, the First Lady attended the Sixth Annual World Focus on Autism as part of her active involvement in humanitarian activities.
“The Honourable Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Hajiya Zainab Maina, represented Mr. President at the High Level Round Table Meeting on the Realization of the Millennium Development Goals and Other Internationally Agreed Development Goals for Persons with Disabilities on the 23rd of September, 2013. Other Ministers who were members of the Nigerian delegation also took part in several events. The Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of Economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala participated at the side events on Domestic Resource Mobilization within the Future Global Partnership for Development on the 24th September 2013. In addition, the Senior Special Assistant to Mr. President on MDGs, Dr. Precious Gbenol delivered a statement on Nigeria's impressive records in this regard.”
The honourable minister of foreign affairs represented the president at the 7th Annual Scientific Conference and Exposition and the First Economic Forum of the Nigerian Association of Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Scientists in the Americas (NAPPSA).
In his remarks, he invited the over-7,000 Members of NAPPSA to key into the Transformation Agenda and partner with his government to advance the Pharmaceutical sector and the delivery of improved health care to all Nigerians. The high point of the conference was the conferment of the "Distinguished Leadership Award" on H.E. President Goodluck Jonathan, GCFR "in recognition of his commitment and efforts to transform the Nigerian Healthcare system".
Nigeria also participated actively in the High Level segment of the General Assembly, under the leadership and guidance of Mr. President; while the minister attended several multilateral meetings, including the following: High Level Meeting on Nuclear Disarmament, the Annual Commonwealth Foreign Affairs Ministers Meeting (CFAMM), the Peace-Building Commission (PBC)/UN Women High Level Ministerial Event on Women's Economic Empowerment for Peace-building, and Counter Terrorism Forum hosted by the US Secretary of State, Senator John Kerry.
Continuing, Onwuliri said: “Furthermore, Nigeria co-hosted and co-chaired together with the Foreign Minister of the Netherlands, the Consultative Meeting on Responsibility to Protect (R2P). The meeting was also attended by the UN Under-Secretary-General for the Prevention of Genocide and 12 other Foreign Ministers with 20 others as observers and development partners. In its intervention, Nigeria advocated preventive diplomacy as a panacea to conflict situation including observance of the rule of law, human rights and protection of vulnerable groups and persons.
“Nigeria also participated at the Inaugural Session of the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), the successor to the Commission for Sustainable Development. In addition, Nigeria participated in other multilateral fora, including the AU Consultative Meeting Preparatory to the Extraordinary Summit Meeting of the AU Assembly scheduled to hold in October 2013 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement; the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Ministerial Meeting of the Group of 15.
“At the meeting of the OIC Foreign Ministers and the meeting of the OIC Contact Group on Mali, Nigeria, represented by the Honurable Minister of State II, Dr. Nurudeen Mohammed, expressed the hope that the Organization will continue with its laudable support to the new Government to enable it discharge its mandate to the people of Mali. Nigeria also reiterated its position for a negotiated settlement of the Middle East crisis on the basis of a two-state solution. In addition, Nigeria called for a political dialogue towards ending the conflict in Syria.
“It is important to note that Nigeria delivered statements at these meetings in the course of which broad and specific themes of the sessions were addressed. For example, at the AU Peace and Security Meeting, Nigeria called for support for the consolidation of democracy in Mali, as well as concerted global efforts in tackling the menace of terrorism in the sub-region. At the Counter-Terrorism Forum, Nigerian delegation reiterated its call for assistance and cooperation in dealing with this menace.
“At the informal consultations at Ministerial level on preparation for the proposed AU Extra-Ordinary Summit, cooperation between the African Union and the International Criminal Court was discussed. In the context of current indictment of the Kenyan President and his deputy, Nigeria and other African countries reiterated its solidarity with the Government and people of Kenya, including its condolences on the recent terrorist incident in Nairobi. While affirming its readiness to participate in the proposed Summit, Nigeria further urged African countries to speak with one voice in defence of the dignity and solidarity of the continent.
“At the UN High Level Ministerial Meeting on Women's Economic Empowerment for Peace-building, Nigeria reported on the giant strides recorded in this sphere by the Jonathan Administration and presented the “Abuja Commitment” of Global Power Women Network Africa, which was also presented to the Commonwealth Foreign Ministers Meeting.”
A series of bilateral meetings at the ministerial level were held with colleagues from the following the Netherlands, Ethiopia, Russian Federation, Argentina, Honduras, Morocco, Latvia, Luxemburg, Hungary, Djibouti, The Gambia, Angola, Kenya and Lebanon, and so on.
Similar meetings were held with the UK Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Mr. Mark Simmons and the President of the International Crisis Group, Ms. Louise Arbour, who commended Nigeria's role in conflict prevention and resolution in Africa.
“These meetings provided the opportunity to further engage witrh the global community and exchange views on bilateral, regional and international matters of mutual interest. During the interactions, request for support for Nigeria's bid for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council was reiterated and the countries pledged their endorsement,” the minister enthused, emphasizing the significance of the meeting with the Foreign Minister of Honduras, during which an agreement on the establishment of Diplomatic relations at Ambassadorial level was signed.
“Remarkably, Hungary disclosed its preparedness to reopen its diplomatic Mission in Abuja soon, which will facilitate people-to- people contacts and visits by Nigerians to Hungary.
“In all, Nigeria's outing in the on-going Session of the General Assembly has commenced on a sure footing with Nigeria's robust engagement with the world. Remarkably, Nigeria had the rare honour of speaking on the first day of the General Assembly. In recognition of Nigeria's untiring efforts against terrorism and its commitments to international peace and security, Nigeria was invited as one of the first speakers at the High Level event on Nuclear Disarmament alongside the Presidents of Mongolia, Brazil and the Prime Ministers of Ireland and Japan.
“Nigeria made insightful statements at all the High Level Meetings and Multilateral fora, thereby participating in the agenda setting of global discourse. At the bilateral level, Nigeria held talks with an unprecedented number of countries from across the globe which provided the opportunity to strengthen and deepen vistas of cooperation and engagement, in addition to fostering Nigeria's bid for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2014-2015 Biennium.”
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Gunmen believed to be kidnappers attacked a commercial vehicle belonging to Benue Links, the state-owned transport company.
About 17 candidates travelling to Otukpo for their examination centres in the ongoing Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) are feared to have been abducted, although the exact number of victims remains unclear.
Information available to our correspondent says that the incident took place between 7–8 p.m. on Wednesday, April 15, along the Benue Burnt Bricks in Otukpo, Otukpo Local Government Area (LGA) of Benue State.
According to sources, the assailants waylaid the bus and robbed the occupants of their belongings before whisking them away into the bush.
An eyewitness, who spoke to journalists on the condition of anonymity, said the Benue Links bus, which was conveying about 18 passengers, ran into the kidnappers at about 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday night.
“The passengers were mainly young persons heading to Otukpo to sit for the JAMB examination scheduled for Thursday.
“Two people, the driver and one passenger, managed to escape. Incidentally, the passengers were mainly young men and women who travelled to sit for the JAMB examination scheduled for today (Thursday),” he said.
When contacted, the General Manager of Benue Links, Mr Alexander Fanafa, confirmed the incident, noting that the driver of the bus is presently undergoing interrogation at the police station in Otukpo for violating the company’s safety policy not to travel beyond 6:00 p.m.
He said, “As I speak with you, the driver has been arrested and is under investigation for traveling against company directive. I have warned all drivers to stop night journeys, as they would be held as first suspects if anything unfortunate happens.”
The General Manager further stated that the driver took his vehicle and loaded the passengers who were heading to Otukpo after official hours when the park manager, Mr Amedu, had closed, and ran into trouble, so he has been arrested.
The Executive Chairman of Otukpo Local Government Council, Prince Maxwell Ogiri, confirmed the incident, saying that it occurred between 7 and 8 p.m. on Wednesday.
He added that security agents have been mobilized to rescue the victims, stating that the victims are all young people coming to Otukpo to write JAMB examinations.
“It is true, I’m just coming out from a security meeting, and security operatives have been moved into the forest to help rescue the kidnapped victims.
“The victims are mainly young boys and girls coming to Otukpo to write JAMB,” Ogiri said.
However, when contacted, the Benue State Commissioner of Police, Ifeanyi Emenari, confirmed the situation, but said 14 passengers were kidnapped, while one passenger escaped.
The commissioner disclosed that he had already arrived in Otukpo and is conducting the rescue operation.
“I am in Otukpo now with all my team and DPOs who are here in the bush, and I am heading the operation.
“What happened was that one Benue Links bus carrying passengers coming to Otukpo was stopped and attacked by hoodlums, and 14 passengers were kidnapped, but one was able to escape,” he said.
According to him, the command had commenced an investigation into the incident, particularly the circumstances surrounding the journey.
He maintained that Benue Links management has a policy against night travel, but the driver allegedly picked up passengers after official hours.
“We know that Benue Links has a policy and don’t usually drive at night. So from what I got, they have already closed, but the driver, for reasons best known to him which we are still trying to find out, picked passengers along the road, and when he came here, the story you have is what we are having.
“But as we are investigating, we are on the ground to make sure that the victims are rescued,” Emenari said.
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There are governments that save for the rainy day, governments that prepare for the storm, and governments that, when the heavens open and money falls like tropical rain, rush outside with buckets full of holes. Nigeria, under President Bola Tinubu, has perfected a fourth category: the government that borrows during a windfall. It is a feat of fiscal acrobatics so astonishing that even the most cynical observers of Abuja’s budgetary theatre must pause in admiration. For decades, Nigeria has squandered oil booms with the reliability of a metronome. But this administration has achieved something more ambitious: it has managed to squander a boom before it even finishes arriving.
The US–Iran war has sent oil prices soaring to $115 per barA Government Addicted to Debtrel, nearly double the government’s benchmark of $64.85. Nigeria is earning an extra $92 million every single day; a torrent of unbudgeted cash that would make even the most jaded petro state accountant blush. In barely a month, Abuja has pocketed almost $3 billion in windfall revenue. If the conflict drags on, the country could rake in $30–$36 billion this year alone. And what has the Tinubu administration done with this unexpected bounty? Why, it has gone on a borrowing binge, of course.
In the past week alone, the National Assembly approved: a $5 billion loan from First Abu Dhabi Bank; a $1 billion UKEF backed loan for Lagos ports; a $6 billion external borrowing package, rubber stamped in under four hours, and a N68.323 trillion budget; the largest in Nigeria’s history. This is not fiscal policy. This is a national credit card with no spending limit. Nigeria’s public debt now hovers around $115 billion, and debt servicing will gulp N20.5 trillion in 2026; more than the budgets of health, education, and infrastructure combined. Yet the government borrows as though it were a teenager discovering online shopping for the first time. One might have expected that a historic oil windfall would inspire restraint. Instead, Abuja behaves like a gambler who wins the lottery and immediately takes out a loan to buy more lottery tickets.
The Senate: From Upper Chamber to Upper Cashier
The Senate’s role in this farce deserves special mention. Once conceived as a check on executive excess, it now functions as a conveyor belt for presidential loan requests. The $6 billion borrowing package was approved with the speed of a fast food order; no debate, no scrutiny, no hesitation. Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, hardly a stranger to Nigeria’s fiscal melodramas, described the approval as “reckless urgency.” He is being polite. The Senate has not merely abdicated oversight; it has embraced its new role as a ceremonial stamp of approval, a kind of legislative rubber chicken waved over every loan document. One wonders whether senators even bother to read the fine print anymore, or whether they simply check the exchange rate, sigh, and sign.
The Oil Windfall That Will Not Be Saved
Other countries treat oil windfalls as blessings. Norway built a sovereign wealth fund so large it could buy entire countries. Saudi Arabia uses its surpluses to diversify its economy. Even Angola; long mocked for its corruption, has learned to stash away a portion of its oil riches. Nigeria, by contrast, treats windfalls as invitations to spend more, borrow more, and plan less. The Excess Crude Account, once envisioned as a rainy day fund, is now emptier than a politician’s promise after election day. The Sovereign Wealth Fund is a polite fiction. And fiscal discipline is a rumor whispered in the corridors of the Ministry of Finance. The tragedy is not that Nigeria is poor. The tragedy is that Nigeria is mismanaged.
The revised N68.323 trillion budget is a monument to fiscal optimism. It allocates N15.8 trillion to debt servicing; N15.4 trillion to recurrent expenditure, and N32.2 trillion to capital projects, many of them rolled over from previous years because the government failed to implement them. This is not a budget. It is a wish list. The government insists that the spending spree will “stimulate growth,” “unlock infrastructure,” and “stabilize the economy.” These are the same phrases Nigerian governments have used since the 1970s, usually moments before the economy collapses under the weight of its own contradictions.
Borrowing to Service Borrowing
The most farcical element of the Tinubu administration’s fiscal strategy is its reliance on borrowing to service existing borrowing. Nigeria now borrows to pay interest on previous loans, borrows to refinance old debts, borrows to fund recurrent expenditure, and borrows to cover budget gaps. This is not fiscal management. It is a Ponzi scheme with national colors. The administration insists that the debt is “sustainable.” So did Greece in 2008. So did Argentina in 2001. So did Nigeria in the 1980s; right before the IMF arrived with structural adjustment programs (SAP) that Nigerians still curse today.
Nigeria’s economy is a house built on sand: the naira remains fragile, inflation is suffocating households, foreign investors are fleeing, debt service consumes most of national revenue, oil production is unstable and non oil revenue is anemic. And yet, in the middle of this storm, the government has chosen to borrow more; at a moment when it should be saving aggressively. The oil windfall is a gift. But gifts require stewardship. And stewardship requires discipline. Neither is in abundant supply in Abuja.
Conclusion: A Nation at the Edge of a Fiscal Cliff
The expanded budget includes lavish allocations to the judiciary ahead of the 2027 elections, feasibility studies for politically convenient infrastructure, and capital projects that conveniently align with electoral maps. This is not economic planning. It is election year choreography. Nigeria is not being prepared for the future. It is being prepared for the polls.
The Tinubu administration inherited a difficult economy. But it has chosen to make it worse. Instead of using the oil windfall to rebuild reserves, strengthen the currency, reduce borrowing, and stabilize the economy, it has embarked on a reckless spending spree financed by loans that future generations will be forced to repay. Nigeria is earning billions, and saving nothing. And it is borrowing everything. History will not be kind to this moment. Nor will the bond markets. In the end, Nigeria’s tragedy is not that it lacks resources. It is that it lacks restraint. And in Abuja today, restraint is as scarce as electricity.
Business
In The Spotlight
On Friday, Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters confirmed the death of the Commander of the 29 Task Force Brigade in Benisheikh, Borno State, Brigadier General Oseni Braimah, and three other soldiers, following a ruthless attack on the military formation. Though this confirmation calmed initial reports that more than 17 soldiers were killed in the April 9, 2026 attack, it, however, ignited a deeper cause for concern among Nigerians, considering the fact that just about five months earlier, another brigadier general, Musa Uba, was murdered in cruel but avoidable circumstances near Wajiroko, in the same Borno State.
The attack on the military formation was not the only terrorist strike that week. That same Thursday, the devastating news of the soldiers who paid the supreme price had not been fully digested when another report filtered in, at night, that no fewer than eight persons had been killed by gunmen, in Mbwelle village, Bokkos Local Government Area of Plateau State. This was besides the bloodshed recorded in Shanga Local Government Area of Kebbi State on Easter Sunday, where 24 people were killed, according to the Kontagora Catholic Diocese, and in Kebbi and Kwara states, where 49 villagers were reportedly killed on Friday.
Despite the confusion, mourning and grief that followed the killing of these helpless civilians in various communities, described by authorities as some of the deadliest incidents recorded in recent months, the report of the military formation invasion and the killing of soldiers specifically caused panic attacks among citizens and gave a “hopeless situation” slant to the worsening security crisis. And this has become a trend since the beginning of the Boko Haram insurgency in 2009.
It is true that Nigeria’s security forces under the current administration have been dismantling bandit networks and killing scores of terrorists. But the relentless attacks on innocent citizens, which have led to the death of over 10,000 people in two years, and the kidnapping of more than 1,100 people in northern Nigeria, in just four months, appear to have enveloped security agencies’ efforts and boxed the current All Progressives Congress administration into a more precarious corner than previous opposition governments.
A few analysts have tried to compare the security situation under the late former President Muhammadu Buhari with the situation now. While some scored the President Bola Tinubu administration above his predecessor’s, others like Olu Fasan, in his article: “Recurring bloodbath: Nigeria is too fragile, too fractured to be safe”, said, “It has taken Tinubu less than three years in office to achieve a worse security situation than Buhari did in (his) eight years in power.”
I may not directly agree with this notion, but I know that the prevailing economic hardship or widespread poverty in the country, despite significant, growth-targeted policy reforms like exchange rate unification, subsidy removal, and fiscal coordination, can be justifiably linked to rising insecurity.
The Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, in a 2024 study brief, titled: “Insecurity takes the lead as the key driver of poverty in Nigeria”, said, “Once a country experiences conflict and insecurity, it faces a reversal of economic development, which in turn increases the likelihood of further conflict, resulting in a cycle economists refer to as doom-loop. By undermining household livelihood activities on massive scales in Nigeria, increasing insecurity in the last five years has not only intensified poverty in the country, but has also opened up new frontiers of multidimensional poverty across Nigeria.”
Insecurity, according to NISER, drives poverty by disrupting and destroying livelihood activities and by reducing access to basic needs, thereby stifling meaningful improvement in the quality of life in Nigeria. This argument can be better appreciated if one considers how many Nigerians have abandoned leisure or commercial farming, especially in rural areas, owing to rising insecurity.
It would be unfair to pin the blame for this lingering crisis on the current administration; past governments were not also able to do much to stem the tide. But the fact that political IOUs seemed to have trumped competence during the initial formation of President Tinubu’s cabinet inadvertently gave room for unpalatable political treatment of delicate security matters across the states.
The Ministry of Defence, according to analysts, was the worst hit until recently, as analysts found it difficult to decode the consideration behind the choice of the two ministers who were initially saddled with such a priority responsibility. Perhaps, if the issue of security had been given the kind of attention it is being given now, from the beginning of the current administration, the terrorists might not have been this emboldened amid international focus.
The result is that, unlike when Nigeria was ranked the Number One Destination for Investment in Africa for two consecutive years (2012 and 2013), other African countries have, since then, continued to displace the nation, owing to a combination of factors, including accessibility and innovation, economic stability and investment climate, among others.
Of the 31 countries that were tracked in the 2024 edition of the “Where to Invest in Africa” report, published by Rand Merchant Bank and the Gordon Institute of Business Science, Nigeria was ranked as the ninth most viable destination for investment in Africa, behind South Africa, in fourth position; and Ghana, sixth. The 2025 report sadly reflected a further decline for Nigeria, by nine places, to the 18th position.
It doesn’t take an economist to understand that banditry, kidnapping, killings, among other forms of security crisis being witnessed on a large scale in Nigeria, can seriously damage the investment climate and trigger capital flight. Any government that picks the socio-economic well-being of its citizens as Number One on its priority chart must, therefore, go all out to first ensure the security of lives and property, against all odds.
That the Federal Government has published a list of 48 individuals linked to terrorism financing is a step in the right direction. That it has also secured 386 convictions, out of 508 cases in a mass terrorists’ trial, is another feat that can deter others and stem the tide, but politicians must, in the interest of the masses and the well-being of the nation, stop playing politics with this sensitive issue of insecurity.
Rather than mock or blame the APC administration for the current predicament, opposition figures and Nigerians as a whole must converge on the need to be united against this monster. However, the Tinubu administration must also avoid actions or statements that could trigger a revolt at this period. With the economic challenges from almost every angle, Nigerians seem to be constantly on edge.
In March 2014, the APC, then the main opposition party, lambasted the former President Goodluck Jonathan administration for trying to cover up its “incompetence and cluelessness” in tackling the Boko Haram insurgency.
The APC, in a statement signed by Lai Mohammed, its interim National Publicity Secretary at the time, said, “A country that has no discernible counter-terrorism strategy that will clearly identify the multiple means for preventing, responding and defeating terrorist groups, including the alignment of political, military, social and economic instruments and objectives, cannot expect to successfully battle any insurgency.”
Now that the APC is the ruling party, and Nigeria is still not out of the woods, should citizens still agree with the party’s assertion? How the authorities handle the situation will determine the answer. What goes around comes around!
In The Spotlight
Nearly 40 years ago in London, I was invited to dinner by a Nigerian woman I knew in Lagos.
She had described the place in general terms, but I arrived at an upscale home with some serious luxury. She was kind enough to show me around, and following a stylish dinner, she described how she had acquired the place, mentioning headline Nigerian names.
I had no reason to doubt her: some of them called during the evening. I declined her offer to share her conversations with them.
It was my personal introduction to the scale of Nigerian property in the English capital, as she described who owned what or lived where.
While my visits to England at the time were work-related and I had little time to socialise, I did meet several teenage Nigerian students whose parents were glad to send them abroad for education.
They patrolled the streets of London in exotic cars, and I thought it was ironic that, in isolation away from Nigeria, the young ladies were often being manipulated by their fathers’ friends.
In the decades that followed, I read stories of politically exposed Nigerians, particularly state governors, for whom the UK was the first address in money laundering.
On a few occasions, I have alluded to that phenomenon in this column. They acquired expensive homes, cars and even gold phones. One, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, fled London disguised as a woman. Another, James Ibori, was tried and jailed.
Keep in mind that there have been about 185 governors since May 1999, and that London is nearly always their first port of call.
It is humbling to reflect on what percentage of this number has, in the past 26 years, sunk Nigerian wealth into the soil of England, with considerable swathes lost to middlemen and smooth women.
Remember: in 2006, the then-Minister of State for Finance, Nenadi Usman, criticised governors, saying that they disappeared abroad just days after receiving state allocations and after visiting Bureau De Change operators.
In 2007, a famous Human Rights Watch report, “Chop Fine,” described the case of Rivers State in grim detail.
The problem is that it is not always governors, as demonstrated by the story, “Abuja on Thames,” which appeared in the British monthly, Private Eye, in March 2019. That month, I commented on that story, which involved the astonishing wealth in that country of Paul Ogwuma, a former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.
The full Nigerian picture of capital flight, elite consumption, and political patronage was on display when the Panama Papers in 2016 and the Pandora Papers in 2021, two massive international media investigations in which our Premium Times participated, uncovered how the world’s rich and powerful deploy offshore mechanisms to hide their possessions.
As always happens, no Nigerian lost a kobo, let alone a heartbeat, as a result of those investigations, because in Nigeria, crime and hypocrisy quite literally pay.
And then in 2024, a list appeared of 58 deceased Nigerians with unclaimed assets in the UK, as part of a daily-updated “Bona Vacantia” (BV) list, meaning that having remained unclaimed, they are now considered the property of the Crown.
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The Nigerian government does not inform Nigerians about the BV list or the claims process, so those properties are probably lost forever.
Remember also, the case of Nigerian “government” property on the verge of forfeiture in the UK a few years ago. In New York and Maryland, in the US, Nigerian governors and diplomats have left behind a long trail of property issues. In 2012, Alamieyeseigha forfeited $401,931 in traceable assets to the US government when President Jonathan’s government failed to claim them.
And so, the rich continue to flourish, and in January 2026, Tax Policy Associates of the UK published the extensive investigation, ‘Who secretly owns Britain? The hidden offshore owners of £460bn of UK property.’
A report in The Londoner, based on that investigation, peeled back the layers to link the late Herbert Wigwe, the former chief executive of Access Holdings, to about 106 properties. That placed him at No. 7 on a list of “The overseas power players in London’s property market,” with each property registered under shell companies outside the country, leaving none of them directly traceable to him.
While some of these practices are legal, especially on the part of private businessmen, the problem is that Nigeria has, for decades, been burdened by an army of much smaller ants eating away at her. Most of them are pillars of society, either claiming sainthood or praying for it, while the people from whom they amassed their wealth starve to death.
But there is another side: in Nigeria, the Tax Policy Associates investigation, like the arrests of Dariye and Alamieyeseigha and the trial of Ibori, would have been impossible.
“Abuja on Thames” would never have been investigated or published. Not the Pandora Papers. Not the Panama Papers.
Because we are traders. We are either buying or selling. When the aroma of money or power is present, some would sell their very souls. It is why we are where we are.
The system, of course, is in many ways pre-rigged. On real estate matters, we operate a fragmented administrative system with multiple overlapping authorities, incomplete digitisation, and overwhelming opacity. The FCT and state capitals are stories of greed.
This is because the Land Use Act vests all land in each state in the governor (and the President for the FCT). This means that, technically, no one “owns” land outright; one only holds a Certificate of Occupancy. That creates enormous scope for discretionary allocation and corruption, since governors and the FCT minister can grant or revoke rights, and often do.
This is why an FCT minister is a king. He can allocate land to whomever he pleases:
Relatives of the First Lady were thrice removed.
His wife.
Fourth cousins.
Underage children.
Governors, again.
EFCC officials.
ICPC officials.
Code of Conduct Bureau officials.
Girlfriends and their friends.
Supreme Court judges.
Court of Appeal judges.
INEC officials.
Senators.
Top police officers.
Among others, remember the FCT land scam of 2004; the Ministerial allegations involving the current FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike; and the 57 multi-billion-naira properties linked to former Attorney-General Abubakar Malami.
Just imagine what a Tax Policy Associates-style investigation of real estate ownership in Nigeria’s big cities would reveal.
Because in Nigeria, power is deployed into service only when we pray in the mosque or the church. Outside that, power is for the self.
And if you can export that power abroad in funds that belong to the commonwealth, to deprive other Nigerians of it and make you live like a king forever, so much the better!
Sonala Olumhense